Introduction to Color Name in HTML

Introduction to Color Name in HTML

Color Name in HTML plays a very important role in the web and application designing process. It helps to changes the look and feel of our website or application as well as it makes our application more attractive and interactive. There are various ways to define Color Name in HTML into the HTML coding format. one can use additional CSS properties to use it more effectively. We are able to use HTML color name at the page level by including it into the body part also able to set to individual color to the specific element. Color Name in HTML is purposely used for text color, background color, border color, shadows, gradients and many more.

Syntax

• There are various ways we can use HTML colors. Let’s see one by one.
• The very basic use of HTML color is to apply it to the text. simply use as text color to showing text in different HTML colors.

1. Text Color Syntax

color : color_name;

Let’s see how this syntax will work,

<h4 style=”color:blue;”>Welcome to EDUBCA<h4>

In the above example, it will show text Welcome to EDUBCA in a blue color like:

• With the help of HTML colors, it’s also possible to add them as a background color.

2. Background-color Syntax

background-color:color_name;

Let’s see how this syntax will work,

<p style="background-color:light-green;">

The category houses all the Design information spreading across numerous subcategories in the Design course.

</p>

• It’s also possible to add a colored border around any text or element by using HTML color by using the following syntax:

3. Border color Syntax: border

value color_name;

Let’s see how this syntax will work,

<h4 style="border: 4px solid DodgerBlue;"> EDUCBA free certification course </h4>

Types of the Color Name in HTML

There are different ways to define the color names in HTML. It’s difficult to remember a different name in different colors. So it’s to be decided to give some values to different colors. Let’s see one by one.

1. RGB Value

• It is one of the ways to define HTML color names in the combination of Red, Green and Blue color format values. Which is used to define color intensity between the number 0 to 255?
• If we want to define a black color using an RGB combination, it will like RGB(0,0,0). Here all parameters of color will set to 0. So it will display a black color.
• Like another RGB(0,0,255) will display color blue, due to 255 is set as the highest value to blue and the other is 0.
• If we are going to 3 equal values of RGB, then it will generate shades of a gray color.

Example: RGB (0,0,0) for darkest color where RGB(255,255,255) for lightest color.

2. HEX Value

• It’s one of the most commonly used formats of a color name in HTML in which color name will be defined in the format of a hexadecimal value.
• #rrggbb format includes values from RR for red, gg for green and bb for blue are placed in between 00 toff hexadecimal value.
• Let’s consider one example defining color #00ff00 . These values will be generated color green because of green containing the highest value(ff) where the other is set to 00.

3. HSL Value

• Another format to define HTML color in the form of Hue, Saturation, Lightness.
• Now we will see all the terms one by one. Hue is defined as the degree of color between 0 to 360 . 0 for red, 120 for green and 240 for blue.
• Saturation defines the value of color into the percentage, in which 0% says the shade of grey where 100% for full color.
• Lightness is also working as the percentage, which defines 0% for black, 50% is for neither light or dark where 100% is for white.

4. RGBA value

• This type of HTML color defines an extension for RGB color, including alpha value where alpha is used to define the opacity of the color.
• Alpha value comes in between 0.0 {fully transparent} to 1.0 {not transparent at all}
• Example is rgba(255,99,71,0)

5. HSLA Value

• It works the same as HSL colors value additional alpha value for defining the opacity of the color.
• hsla(8,100%,80%,0) for fully transparent color.
• hsla(8,100%,80%,0.9) for not that much transparent color.

Using HTML Color Names

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When you are going to be using the same HTML Color Names on a page multiple times, it is a better idea to use CSS Sheet to define and set colors. Conversely, if you only have to use color once or twice, using the inline method is considered better.

1. Using HTML Color Inline

<body>
<h3 style="color: Brown">Brown H3 Heading</h3>
<p style="color: Gainsboro">Gainsboro colored paragraph text</p>
</body>

2. Implementing in CSS

h1 { color: Brown; }
p { color: Gainsboro; }

Different HTML Color Codes

Colors can be denoted by using their hex value or their name. HTML has support for the most common colors; in this article, I will share with you 140 names and hex values of these colors. One thing to keep in mind is that you don’t have to limit yourself to these colors; you can use any color picker tool to find the Hex value of any color you want and use it on your web page.

Now that you know what HTML Color Names are and how you can use them in your pages, here is a list of Color names with appropriate color codes:

1. Grey and Black HTML Color Names

Grey and Black colors are, in most cases, perfect for the text color of the page as against a white background; these colors have the best readability. One interesting thing to keep in mind is that modern phones with OLED displays done need any battery power to display Black color; if your audience is going to be on mobile, it is a wise idea to use Black as a background color and white or other light colors as the foreground color.

2. Blue HTML Color Names

Blue underlined text is considered as a Link as it is the default link style for most web browsers, you should avoid using blue for all text on a page as visitors can mistake it for hyperlinks.

3. Green HTML Colors

On sites related to nature, money, environment etc, Green can be a good choice of color to use as a background.

4. Yellow HTML Color Names

Yellow can be used to set a non-serious mood, show creativity and optimism in a page. Keep in mind that yellow works better as background then a text color.

5. Brown HTML Colors

Brown background can make it difficult to read the white or black text, you can resort to user other colors that have good contrast against your shade of brown.

6. Orange HTML Colors

Orange works great to highlight a point the when color used as a background and it can evoke feeling of enthusiasm and warmth without being too tacky.6. Orange HTML Colors

7. Red HTML Color Codes

For some browsers, Red underlined text is used as visited links, you should avoid using it to not confuse the visitors.

8. Pink HTML Color Codes

According to color science, Pink and its shades can be used if you want the visitor to have a feeling of confidence, sophistication and warmness in their subconscious.

9. Purple and White HTML Color Codes

Using White Text color against White background will make it unreadable by the users and aside from not being user friendly, you could get an SEO penalty for your site thus, always use white and other light colors against dark backgrounds.

Some most used HTML Color Codes

These are some of the popular colors used on the web; I have put them in a separate table to quickly find these.

Examples of Color Name in HTML

Let us see how color name in HTML is used with the help of some examples mentioned below:

Example #1

Let us consider a general example showing how example color name in HTML is going to be used:

HTML code:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<h1 style="color:Violet;">About Life.....</h1>
<h4 >Creativity Is Intelligence Having Fun </h4>
<p style="background-color: #00FFFF; color:blue">

You Learn More From Failure Than From Success. Don’t Let It Stop You. Failure Builds Character. If You Are Working On Something That You Really Care About, You Don’t Have To Be Pushed. The Vision Pulls You

</p>
</body>
</html>

Output:

Example #2

Now we are taking another example which will define all types of HTML color as follows:

HTML code:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<body>
<h1 style="color:rgb(255, 0, 0);">RGB defines Red color</h1>
<h1 style="color:rgb(60, 60, 60);">RGB same values define Gray shade</h1>
<h1 style="background-color:#ffa500;">New color using Hex Value</h1>
<h1 style="background-color:#787878;">Shade of Gray</h1>
<h1 style="background-color:hsl(50, 100%, 50%);">hsl color shade</h1>
<h1 style="background-color:rgba(255, 99, 71, 0.4);">rgba color shade</h1>
<h1 style="color:hsla(9, 100%, 80%, 0.5);">hsla color shade</h1>
</body>
</html>

Output:

In the above example, we are able to see the use of different HTML color types and how they are named in HTML.

Example #3

One more use of HTML color is to define a border to the element, which is as follows:

In Example, Here, we can add a border to your code body, changing the background and text colour.

HTML code:

<p style="border: 2px solid #A52A2A; background-color:#ffa500;color:#FFF8DC">Self-actualizing theory talks of intrinsic rewards inherent in the task performance such as job satisfaction, feeling of achievement, etc.</p>

Output:

Conclusion

We came across that HTML colors are defined with different names, percentage value, Hex value, alpha value and many more. Color name in HTML is used to do color for text, for background, for a border, for gradations. Different types define HTML color name as RGB, hex, hsl, rgba, hsla.

Recommended Articles

This is a guide to Color Name in HTML. Here we discuss the introduction, Types of the Color Name in HTML, and examples, Syntax, and HTML codes. You can also go through our other suggested articles to learn more –

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