What is HTML?
The full form of HTML is HyperText Markup Language. Tim Berners-Lee created HTML in 1989. HTML is a basic web programming language that is used to design basic websites. HTML programming helps people convey their thoughts to the world through the website. In this topic, we are going to learn about What is HTML5.
- HTML is the structure of Web pages.
- Tags represent HTML elements.
- HTML tags helps programmers to define content through “heading”, “paragraph”, “table”, and so on.
- HTML tags are not displayed on any browser; Browsers will only display the content between the tags.
The HTML programming starts with the document tag.
<!DOCTYPE html>
This tag stands that the document is related to HTML. Now let us go to our main topic, i.e., HTML5.
<html>
Code goes here
</html>
What is HTML5?
HTML5 is the 5th version or update of HTML. This is the most advanced HTML programming. In this version lot of tags were added to make the designer’s life easier. A basic website contains 3 types of codes.
- HTML
- CSS
- Javascript
Are you keen to learn more? Come on, tell me, yes; now let me provide you with some basic information about CSS.
CSS Stands for Cascading style sheets. CSS is used to style the HTML document. Basically, CSS used to improve the presentation and way of look at the web page. The extension of the CSS page is .css.
<style>
Code goes here.
</style>
Javascript is developed from Java. The syntax and structure of javascript are similar to C. Javascript is a client-side programming language. Javascript is processed by the client browser, not by the server-side. Popular Course in this categoryHTML Training (12 Courses, 19+ Projects, 4 Quizzes)12 Online Courses | 19 Hands-on Projects | 89+ Hours | Verifiable Certificate of Completion | Lifetime Access | | 4 Quizzes with Solutions
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Javascript is used to display the response when a client browser performs an action.
Understanding HTML5
HTML is developed in such a way that no other software or browser plugin is required to design a complete website from scratch. With HTML5, we can develop huge applications, animations and other complicated applications that run on the browser. It is used in some of the most complicated web apps, which are developed for Entertainment, Online streaming, Video players, Audio players, etc.
What are the Features of HTML5?
As we know that the technology is moving fast, the programmers need to upgrade themselves to stay in the competition, If they do not upgrade themselves, they will be out of the competition, and they will not get the packages they dream of.
XHTML
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
Look at the difference between XHTML and HTML5. As the generation moves, the programming will develop, and programmers need to upgrade to the current trends.
<!DOCTYPE html>
Figure Tag
XHTML
<img src="path/to/image.jpg" alt="About us" />
<p>Sample Image. </p>
HTML5
<figure>
<img src="path/to/image.jpg" alt="About image" />
<figcaption>
<p>Sample2. </p>
</figcaption>
</figure>
How HTML5 works?
To work with HTML5, we need to have a basic text editor; I personally use Notepad++ and Sublime Text editors. Sublime text is user-friendly and gives you auto-suggestions while typing. Now I am going to explain to you how HTML5 works in detail. Basically, HTML5 contains all 3 components a web page or web app required. Those are HTML, CSS, and JAVASCRIPT.
HTML is used to prepare text document on the web page, CSS is used to style the text document on the webpage, and JAVASCRIPT is responsible for user activity and action on a webpage.
For example, if you want to display an image on the web page, You need to use an HTML image tag to display it.
<img src=”location/image.jpg” alt=”img”>
Now, if you want to decrease or increase the width of the displayed image, we need to use css.
<style>
Img {
Width : 200px;
Height: 500px ;
}
</style>
Now, if you want to hide or do some animation for the image when the user clicks on something, you need to use javascript.
<script>
$ ( document ). ready ( function ) {
$ ( something ). click ( function )
$(img).hide();
} ) ;
What HTML5 does?
HTML5 helps developers create advanced web apps that are so responsive and fit on the screen of desktop or laptop, or mobile. HTML5 can improve the visibility of the website with animations and the look.
Why is HTML5 important?
It is so important in this modern era because the way technology moving is unbelievable, So we need to be updated, and we need to learn HTML5 to create web apps easily. It can provide some advanced features which are not available in before versions or updates.
Advantages of HTML5
- It helps developers to develop an application that fits different resolutions, screen sizes, aspect ratios, and guidelines.
- With HTML5, programmers can use some advanced features such as GPS, camera, and accelerometer in their web applications.
- Applications can be used internally, which is nothing but localhost and can also be seen in browsers.
- Mobile applications can use the same monetization and sharing channels as native applications.
- JavaScript, HTML, and CSS are the main programming languages for web applications.
- We can easily convert HTML5 web applications to mobile applications. This is the main advantage of HTML.
- HTML5 Application will be responsive, and it automatically fit for each and every mobile and desktop screen.
- Easy to write
- Easy to understand
- Easy to use
- Every browser understand html language
- You can develop rich graphics and animations.
Disadvantages of HTML5
- HTML5 works only on updated browsers.
- Not flexible as Flash
Who should learn HTML5?
It is a basic programming language that to be learned first before starting any advanced programming language; developers should learn HTML5. Graphic Designers should learn HTML5; It adds an advantage to the portfolio. People who are looking to work in the IT industry. People who want to start their carrier as a developer. People who are interested in web designing or development.
Conclusion
HTML5 is the markup language used to develop advanced web apps. HTML5 is an easier programming language compared to other programming languages.
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