Introduction to Cheat Sheet HTML
HTML, often called Hypertext Markup Language, is a standard markup language used to develop web applications and web pages. HTML was designed and developed by W3C & WHATWG. HTML first appeared in the year 1993, which is 25 years ago. The latest version is HTML 5.x. The file extension will be .html or .htm and was developed by ISO/IEC, W3C, and HTML latest recommendation standards. JavaScript and CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) further make HTML together more powerful in the World Wide Web technologies.
Elements and Content on Cheat Sheet HTML
HTML elements are the key components of HTML web pages. HTML elements are mentioned in the form of tags by using closed angular brackets around the element name. HTML can include scripts such as JavaScript programs inside its contents in the form of embedding in its code. HTML elements without any content are called empty elements. Every HTML element contains a start tag and an end tag. Below is the list of Cheat Sheet HTML elements mentioned which denotes different kinds of functionalities:
ELEMENT | DESCRIPTION |
HTML ELEMENTS | |
<p> | This tag defines a paragraph. |
<a href=’link’> | This is used to define a hyperlink which links one web page to another web page. href is the most important attribute in <a> element. |
<div> | This is used as a container tag that hides the implementation of other page elements. |
<br /> | This tag is used to break the line, which is called Line Break Element. |
<h1> | This tag is used as header elements to display the heading content, which is more important. This is also called Page Title. |
<h2> | This tag is used as a header which is used as Page Title. |
<h3> | This tag is used as the header, which is used as Tertiary Heading. |
<h4> | This tag is used as a header which is used as Quaternary Heading. |
<strong> | This tag is used to display Bold Text. |
<em> | This tag is used to display Italic Text. |
<span> | This tag is used to display Underlined Text using the style attribute. |
<abbr> | This tag is used to define the abbreviations. |
<iframe> | This tag is for inline framing and is used to embed another document in the current HTML document. |
<q> | This tag is used to denote a short quotation. |
<blockquote> | This tag is used to define a section of a quote that is quoted from another source |
<img> | This tag is used to insert and define an image on an HTML web page. |
HTML SEMANTIC ELEMENTS | |
<div> | This tag is used to mention any HTML element inside this tag that acts as a container tag. |
<span> | This tag is used to apply grouping and styles to the elements inline. |
<article> | This tag is used to define the self-contained content inside the HTML document. |
<aside> | This tag is used to display a section of a page aside from the related section. |
<details> | This tag is used to display additional information which can be hidden using the extra button option. |
<header> | This tag is used to define the header content of a section or document. |
<footer> | This tag is used to define the footer content of its nearest or sectioning root element. |
<nav> | This tag is used to define the links to other page or parts within the same page. |
HTML NON SEMANTIC ELEMENTS | |
<form> | This tag is used to declare a form that contains many pairs. |
<table> | This tag is used to create a table on a web page. |
<article> | This tag is used to define the self-contained composition inside the HTML content. |
Free Tips and Tricks of using Cheat Sheet HTML Commands
- There are other important keywords in HTML called HTML entities used to display reserved characters in HTML. For example, if a < or > symbols are used in the text, then those may be considered as angular bracket tags of HTML elements which may be misinterpreted by HTML web page while displaying the content.
- The Cheat Sheet HTML Form contains different attributes to be defined in it to collect user inputs, text fields, checkboxes, submit buttons, radio buttons etc.,
- The select element inside the Form element is used to display the dropdowns with different options using value attributes.
- The HTML5 Form elements are <datalist> and <output> tags which are recently added where the <datalist> element is used to define the list of pre-defined options as input data and <output> tag is used to display the result of the calculation.
- The migration of Cheat Sheet HTML versions can be done by converting from HTML 4 and HTML5 by converting from a div element to a named element. For example a header element in HTML 4 version is <div id=”header”> to HTML 5 version like <header>. The other tag elements can be done in the same way, such as nav, section, article, footer.
- There are different functionalities in HTML 5 such as HTML Canvas, HTML SVG (Scalable Vector Graphics), HTML Google Maps which are recent HTML version features as mentioned below:
Element | DESCRIPTION |
<canvas> | This tag is used to draw graphics on a web page |
<svg> | This tag is used to display SVG graphics in the form of a container. |
<div id=”map”> | This tag is used to add Google Map to a web page in HTML. |
- The different types of Multimedia on the web are such as audio, video, movies, animations, images, films etc.,
- HTML APIs contain Geo Location, Drag/Drop, Web Storage, Web Workers, SSE etc., which are used for users geolocation position, draggable elements, storage in the user’s browser,
Conclusion
HTML Cheat Sheet is used to develop web pages, and HTML latest version 5.x has different features and functionalities in its HTML Elements and Form tags. The other different features are HTML local and session storages in the browser. These features are greatly useful in web pages development along with other technologies such as JavaScript and CSS such that its’ rich internet applications. It will also have Server Event Notifications which is a form of one-way communication. Cheat Sheet HTML will also have different features such as Events, Colors, Attributes, Doctypes, Character Sets, URL Encoding, Language Codes etc.; it also contains WebGL (Web Graphics Library), which is a JavaScript API to render and display graphics.
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